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7.5. 配图生成

• 目的：由于小红书发布文章要求图文格式，因此在生成文案的基础上，我们还需要生成图文搭配文案进行发布。

• 原实现思路：

  • 起初我打算使用deepseek的文生图模型Janus进行本地部署生成，参考博客：Deepseek发布的Janus-Pro-1B初体验但后来尝试使用后发现Janus现阶段对于这类特定任务的生成图还不太能够胜任。以下是我尝试使用文案让Janus生成的图片：
  • 

• 现实现思路：

  • 当下普遍的方案是使用文案生成一段相关的html代码，再使用python中的自动化库来进行相应部分的截图，最后将截图与文案进行组合，形成图文格式。

• 代码实现：

  • html生成：

    '''
    Author: yeffky
    Date: 2025-02-14 08:43:28
    LastEditTime: 2025-02-15 19:28:28
    '''
    import requests
    import json
    import os
    from datetime import datetime def build_prompt(drafts):prompt = "根据下面的小红书文案，帮我生成一个html页面，包含小红书的封面（需要一个卡片状的封面，上面只需文案内容即可，需要吸引眼球），以及下方几个要点内容，要点内容和封面我希望制作成卡片形式，并且每一部分的div请为我附上属性id，id为'card1', 'card2', ...。要求符合小红书平台的图文要求规则以及平替风格，还要符合小红书平台的用户审美。回复只要给出代码即可，请不要添加多余表达" return f"""{prompt} \n\n小红书文案：\n\n{drafts}"""def get_deepseek_response(prompt, api_key):url = "https://api.deepseek.com/chat/completions"headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}",'Content-Type': 'application/json','Accept': 'application/json',}payload = json.dumps({"messages": [{"content": prompt,"role": "user"}],"model": "deepseek-reasoner","frequency_penalty": 0,"max_tokens": 2048,"presence_penalty": 0,"response_format": {"type": "text"},"stop": None,"stream": False,"stream_options": None,"temperature": 1,"top_p": 1,"tools": None,"tool_choice": "none","logprobs": False,"top_logprobs": None})response = Nonewhile not response:try:print("发送请求")response = requests.post(url, data=payload, headers=headers, timeout=200)response.raise_for_status()if not response.json():response = Noneexcept requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:print(f"请求失败：{str(e)}，开始重试...")response = Nonereturn response.json()['choices'][0]['message']['content']def generate_html():api_key = os.getenv("DEEPSEEK_API_KEY")today = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")file_path = "./xiaohongshu_drafts/小红书_推广文案_千战系列" + today +".txt"drafts = open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8").read()prompt = build_prompt(drafts=drafts)response = get_deepseek_response(prompt, api_key)print(response)with open('./pic_generate/pic.html', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:f.write(response)
    

  • 截图：

    '''
    Author: yeffky
    Date: 2025-02-14 09:41:09
    LastEditTime: 2025-02-15 10:44:51
    '''
    from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
    import time
    import redef generate_pic(url):# 启动浏览器player = sync_playwright().start()  # 初始化Playwright并启动chrome_driver = player.chromium  # 获取Chromium浏览器实例browser = chrome_driver.launch(headless=False)  # 启动浏览器，headless=False表示以非无头模式启动，即显示浏览器窗口context = browser.new_context()  # 创建一个新的浏览器上下文（类似于一个新的浏览器窗口）page = context.new_page()  # 在该上下文中创建一个新的页面（标签页）# 访问页面card_cnt = 0with(open('./pic_generate/pic.html', 'r', encoding='utf-8')) as f:page_content = f.read()card_cnt = len(re.findall(r'<div class="card" id="card\d+">', page_content))print(card_cnt)page.goto(url)  # 导航到指定的URL#  截取相关卡片的截图for i in range(1, card_cnt + 1):card_pic = page.query_selector(f"id=card{i}")  # 使用CSS选择器查找页面中的搜索按钮元素card_pic.screenshot(path=f"./pictures/card{i}.png")  # 对搜索按钮元素进行截图并保存为b.png# 停止访问context.close()  # 关闭浏览器上下文browser.close()  # 关闭浏览器player.stop()  # 停止Playwrightif __name__ == '__main__':url = 'D:/Project/UUCrawl/Code/pic_generate/pic.html'generate_pic(url)
    

7.6. 自动化发布

• 目的：将生成的图片和文案自动发布到小红书
• 实现思路：
  • 1.使用python中的selenium库，模拟页面操作，登陆后需要将cookie保存下来，下次使用时直接读取cookie，避免重复登陆。同时保存一份token，每次调用登录时检查token是否过期，如未过期则无需登录操作。
  • 2.登录后，模拟页面操作前往发布页面，使用send_keys()方法输入标题和正文，使用click()方法点击发布按钮。
  • 参考开源项目：xhs_ai_publisher
• 代码实现：

'''
Author: yeffky
Date: 2025-02-15 20:28:32
LastEditTime: 2025-02-17 14:08:45
'''
import sys
sys.path.append("./")
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from utils import line_process
import time
import json
import osclass XiaohongshuClient:def __init__(self):self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()self.wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10)# 获取当前执行文件所在目录current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))self.token_file = os.path.join(current_dir, "xiaohongshu_token.json")self.cookies_file = os.path.join(current_dir, "xiaohongshu_cookies.json")self.token = self._load_token()self._load_cookies()def _load_token(self):"""从文件加载token"""if os.path.exists(self.token_file):try:with open(self.token_file, 'r') as f:token_data = json.load(f)# 检查token是否过期if token_data.get('expire_time', 0) > time.time():return token_data.get('token')except:passreturn Nonedef _save_token(self, token):"""保存token到文件"""token_data = {'token': token,# token有效期设为30天'expire_time': time.time() + 30 * 24 * 3600}with open(self.token_file, 'w') as f:json.dump(token_data, f)def _load_cookies(self):"""从文件加载cookies"""if os.path.exists(self.cookies_file):try:with open(self.cookies_file, 'r') as f:cookies = json.load(f)self.driver.get("https://creator.xiaohongshu.com")for cookie in cookies:self.driver.add_cookie(cookie)except:passdef _save_cookies(self):"""保存cookies到文件"""cookies = self.driver.get_cookies()with open(self.cookies_file, 'w') as f:json.dump(cookies, f)def login(self, phone, country_code="+86"):"""登录小红书"""# 如果token有效则直接返回if self.token:return# 尝试加载cookies进行登录self.driver.get("https://creator.xiaohongshu.com/login")self._load_cookies()self.driver.refresh()time.sleep(3)# 检查是否已经登录if self.driver.current_url != "https://creator.xiaohongshu.com/login":print("使用cookies登录成功")self.token = self._load_token()self._save_cookies()time.sleep(2)returnelse:# 清理无效的cookiesself.driver.delete_all_cookies()print("无效的cookies，已清理")# 如果cookies登录失败，则进行手动登录self.driver.get("https://creator.xiaohongshu.com/login")# 等待登录页面加载完成time.sleep(5)# 点击国家区号输入框country_input = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input[placeholder='请选择选项']")))country_input.click()time.sleep(5)# 等待区号列表出现并点击+886# 等待区号列表出现并点击+86try:self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/input").click()time.sleep(3)self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/input").send_keys(country_code)time.sleep(3)# self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[6]/div/div").click()# china_option = self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[contains(@class, 'css-cqcgee')]//div[contains(text(), '+86')]")))time.sleep(5)except Exception as e:print("无法找到国家区号选项")print(e)# 定位手机号输入框phone_input = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input[placeholder='手机号']")))phone_input.clear()phone_input.send_keys(phone)# 点击发送验证码按钮try:send_code_btn = self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".css-uyobdj")))send_code_btn.click()except:# 尝试其他可能的选择器try:send_code_btn = self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".css-1vfl29"))) send_code_btn.click()except:try:send_code_btn = self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//button[contains(text(),'发送验证码')]")))send_code_btn.click()except:print("无法找到发送验证码按钮")# 输入验证码verification_code = input("请输入验证码: ")code_input = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "input[placeholder='验证码']")))code_input.clear()code_input.send_keys(verification_code)# 点击登录按钮login_button = self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".beer-login-btn")))login_button.click()# 等待登录成功,获取tokentime.sleep(3)# 保存cookiesself._save_cookies()# 关闭浏览器# self.driver.quit()# print(f"获取到的token: {token}")# if token:#     self._save_token(token)#     self.token = token# else:#     print("未能获取到token")def post_article(self, title, content, images=None):"""发布文章Args:title: 文章标题content: 文章内容images: 图片路径列表"""# 如果token失效则重新登录# 设置token# self.driver.execute_script(f'localStorage.setItem("token", "{self.token}")')time.sleep(3)print("点击发布按钮")# 点击发布按钮publish_btn = self.wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".btn.el-tooltip__trigger.el-tooltip__trigger")))publish_btn.click()# 如果是发布视频，则不操作这一步# 切换到上传图文time.sleep(3)tabs = self.driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".creator-tab")if len(tabs) > 1:tabs[1].click()time.sleep(3)# # 输入标题和内容# title_input = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".title-input")))# content_input = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".content-input")# title_input.send_keys(title)# content_input.send_keys(content)# 上传图片if images:upload_input = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'input[type="file"]')# 将所有图片路径用\n连接成一个字符串一次性上传upload_input.send_keys('\n'.join(images))time.sleep(1)time.sleep(3)JS_ADD_TEXT_TO_INPUT = """var elm = arguments[0], txt = arguments[1];elm.value += txt;elm.dispatchEvent(new Event('change'));"""title_input = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".d-text")))self.driver.execute_script(JS_ADD_TEXT_TO_INPUT, title_input, title)# title_input.send_keys(title)# Start of Selection# Start of Selectionprint(content)JS_ADD_TEXT_TO_P = """var elm = arguments[0], txt = arguments[1];elm.textContent = txt;"""content_input = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".ql-editor")))p_element = content_input.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "p")print(p_element)self.driver.execute_script(JS_ADD_TEXT_TO_P, p_element, content)# content_input.send_keys(123)# 发布time.sleep(600)submit_btn = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".el-button.publishBtn")submit_btn.click()def close(self):"""关闭浏览器"""self.driver.quit()def post_article():poster = XiaohongshuClient()phone = open('./docs/phone.txt').read()poster.login(phone)print("登录成功")print("开始发布文章")print(os.getcwd())title = open('./xiaohongshu_drafts/小红书_推广文案_千战系列2025-02-15.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8').readline()article = line_process.get_article('./xiaohongshu_drafts/小红书_推广文案_千战系列2025-02-15.txt')print(article)images = os.listdir('./pictures')images = map(lambda x: os.path.join(r"D:\Project\UUCrawl\Code\pictures", x), images)poster.post_article(title, article, images)poster.close()

7.7. 主程序

from crawler import ip_crawler, data_crawler
from analysis import data_analysis
from pic_generate import pic_generate, html_generate
from post import xiaohongshu_post
import file_handlerif __name__ == '__main__':url = 'D:/Project/UUCrawl/Code/pic_generate/pic.html'# 获取IPip = ip_crawler.crawl_ip()# 获取数据data = data_crawler.crawl_data()# 数据分析data_analysis.analysis_data()file_handler.start_observer()# 生成htmlhtml_generate.generate_html()# 生成图片pic_generate.generate_pic(url)# 发布小红书xiaohongshu_post.post_article()